Legal Policies for the Protection of Children's Rights After Divorce: A Comparative Study of Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia

(1) * Fauza Qadriah Mail (UIN Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia)
(2) Nawir Yuslem Mail (UIN Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia)
(3) Mhd. Yadi Harahap Mail (UIN Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia)
*corresponding author

Abstract


Divorce has a significant impact on children, particularly concerning the fulfillment of their custody, financial support, and psychosocial well-being. This study analyzes legal policies on the protection of children's rights after divorce in indonesia, malaysia, and singapore through a comparative law approach. Using normative and empirical juridical methods, this research examines existing legal regulations and the effectiveness of their implementation based on court case data, divorce statistics, and interviewxs with legal experts. The findings indicate that while all three countries have regulations ensuring children's rights post-divorce, gaps remain in their implementation. In indonesia, weak enforcement mechanisms for child support lead to many children losing their financial entitlements. Malaysia’s dual legal system (sharia and civil) sometimes delays the execution of child support rights. Meanwhile, singapore has developed an integrated system with a therapeutic justice approach, including mandatory mediation and more effective enforcement mechanisms. This study recommends establishing a child support enforcement unit in indonesia, harmonizing legal procedures in malaysia, and enhancing psychosocial support programs in singapore. Legal reforms incorporating best practices from these three countries are expected to improve the protection of children's rights after divorce.


Keywords


Child Protection, Divorce, Child Support, Comparative Law, Legal Policy

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29099/ijair.v9i1.1.1560
      

Article metrics

10.29099/ijair.v9i1.1.1560 Abstract views : 276 | PDF views : 16

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


Agcaoili, Mary Grace C. “Best Interests of the Child in Juvenile Justice: Analysis of Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand”. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review 24, no. 2 (2024): 16–29.

Ahmad, Sigid Suseno, Mien Rukmini, en Aulia Iskandarsyah. “Legal Protection of Child Victims of Sexual Crimes From a Legal and Psychosocial Perspective”. Journal of Lifestyle and SDG’S Review 5, no. 1 (2025): 1–35.

Arief, Muhammad Fajar, Sufirman Rahman, Ma Hafidz, en Ilham Abbas. “The Nature Of The Fulfilment Of The Rights Of Women And Children After Divorce In The Jurisdiction Of The High Religious Court Of Makassar”. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 23, no. 1 (2025): 3544–3552.

Ekaterina, Alekhina. “Legal protection of the rights of the child as part of the process of parental divorcing: psychological aspects”. E3S Web of Conferences 6, no. 4 (2023): 1–7.

Firdausiyah, Vita. “Revisiting marriage laws and islamic jurisprudence on raising the minimum age in Indonesia”. Asy-Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Islam 11, no. 1 (2025): 68–75.

Ginanjar, Yudha. “Implementation of Article 45 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage Related to the Fulfillment of Children’s Rights After Divorce Based on the Principle of Legal Certainty”. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia 15, no. 1 (2024): 37–48.

Hussain, Zakir, Farman Ali, Riaz Ahmad, en Umar Daraz. “Childhood Behind Bars: A Socio-Legal Analysis Of The Rights And Welfare Of Children Accompanying Incarcerated Mothers”. Advance Social Science Archives Journal 03, no. 01 (2025): 179–192.

Khasanah, Monike. “Legal Protection Against The Fulfilment of Children ’ s Rights Due to Parental Divorce”. Proceedings of International Conference on Legal Studies 14 (2023).

Muhdar, Gamar, Robert Lengkong Weku, en Arief Budiono. “Legal Analysis of Legal Protection for Children as Victims of Incest Criminal Act”. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 5, no. 3 (2025): 1623–1635.

Nst, Yanuar Hakim, en T Riza Zarzani. “Perspective On Protection Of The Rights Of Minors In Marriage Dispensation In Religious”. International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice I, no. Ii (2025): 416–422.

Rahmat, Nur Ezan, Muhammad Ikhwan Mohd. Zain, Hartini Saripan, en Daleleer Kaur. “Mediation as an Alternative Mechanism to Resolve Family Disputes in Malaysia: A Comparative Analysis with Australia and New Zealand”. Intellectual DIscourse 30, no. 2 (2022).

Randawar, Daleleer Kaur. “Non-Parental Child Custody Rights: A Comparative Perspective”. Intellectual Discourse 28, no. 02 (2020).

SALAMAH, Ummu, Rachmi SULISTYARINI, en Dhiana PUSPITAWATI. “Establishment of Supervisory Institutions As an Effort to Fulfill Child Support Rights Due to Divorce”. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science 4, no. 2 (2023): 526–533.

Siregar, Yani Arfianti, Yusrial Yusrial, Arisman Arisman, en Notri Lidia. “Legal Certainty of the Rights of Wives and Children After Divorce”. Jurnal Elsyakhshi 1, no. 1 (2023): 25–32.

Sitorus, Agustira, en T Riza Zarzani. “Legal Review Of Child Protection In Fulfilling Their Rights After Divorce And Its Implementation In Medan Religious Court Decisions”. International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice I, no. II (2025): 399–404.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alphabet., 2019.

Sulaiman, Sulaiman. “The Urgency of Legal Protection of Children’s Rights Post-divorce in Caring for Mothers Who Undergoing Criminals in Correctional Institutions”. ICLEH (2023): 265–273. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-024-4_29.

Sumardi, Eddy, en Henry Aspan. “Legal Review Of The Protection Of Children’s Rights In Terms Of Maintenance Rights As A Result Of Divorce Based On The Values Of Justice A Study Of Decisions In The Tanjung Balai Religious Court”. International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice I, no. II (2025): 405–410.

Syafitri, Ade, en Henry Aspan. “Legal Analysis Of Legal Protection Of The Rights Of For-Wives And Children After Divorce In Indonesian Laws And Regulations Based On The Values Of Justice”. International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice II, no. I (2025): 450–456.

Nguyen Thi Bao Anh, en Lam Ba Khanh Toan. “A Comparison Of The Right To Visit Children After Divorce”. International Journal of Empirical Research Methods 1, no. 1 (2023): 27–39.

Yoki Pradikta, Hervin, Aan Budianto, en Habib Shulton Asnawi. “History of Development and Reform of Family Law in Indonesia and Malaysia”. KnE Social Sciences 2024 (2024): 316–331.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

________________________________________________________

The International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research

Organized by: Prodi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknologi Bisnis dan Sains
Published by: Universitas Dharma Wacana
Jl. Kenanga No. 03 Mulyojati 16C Metro Barat Kota Metro Lampung

Email: jurnal.ijair@gmail.com

View IJAIR Statcounter

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.