(2) Ali Mutaufiq
(3) Chaerudin Chaerudin
(4) R. Nasution
(5) Muhammad Nasim Harahap
*corresponding author
AbstractThis research aims to explore the role of audit in managing financial risk amidst the complexity of global economic dynamics. By explaining in detail the contribution of audits in helping entities identify, manage and mitigate financial risks. This research uses qualitative research methods, focusing on the role of audit in managing financial risk amidst global economic dynamics. Through interviews with 20 respondents, including auditors and financial practitioners, analysis of financial reports, and literature studies, the research gained in-depth understanding. Interpretive methods are used to analyze the data, providing a theoretical and practical basis in explaining the contribution of audits to financial risk mitigation. The research results confirm that auditors do not only limit themselves to examining financial reports, but are actively involved in helping entities identify and manage financial risks. These findings provide a strong foundation for entities to face global economic uncertainty and ensure the reliability of financial information. Audits are identified as a key element in enterprise risk management. Auditors not only apply audit theory conceptually but also create practical guidelines for achieving successful operational risk management. In addition, the evolution of audit theory along with changes in the global economy shows the practical relevance of audit theory in responding to changing economic dynamics. KeywordsAudit; Financial Risk; Global Economy; Auditor; Risk Mitigation
|
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.29099/ijair.v8i1.1.1190 |
Article metrics10.29099/ijair.v8i1.1.1190 Abstract views : 933 | PDF views : 130 |
Cite |
Full Text Download
|
References
IMF, Global Financial Stability Report: Financial and Climate Policies for a High-Interest-Rate Era. 2023.
D. Vines and S. Wills, “The financial system and the natural real interest rate: towards a ‘new benchmark theory model,’” Oxford Rev. Econ. Policy, vol. 34, no. 1–2, pp. 252–268, 2018.
C. M. Reinhart and K. S. Rogoff, This time is different: Eight centuries of financial folly. princeton university press, 2009.
S. C. Peres, A. M. Cunha, and L. Peruffo, “International financial integration and economic growth in developing and emerging economies: an empirical investigation,” J. Post Keynes. Econ., vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 274–302, 2023.
T. Adrian and H. S. Shin, “The Changing Nature of Financial Intermediation and the Financial Crisis of 2007–2009,” Annu. Rev. Econom., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 603–618, Aug. 2010.
P. Grippa, J. Schmittmann, and F. Suntheim, “Financial Risk,” Finance Dev., 2019.
P. Vernimmen, P. Quiry, and Y. Le Fur, Corporate finance: theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons, 2022.
R. Agarwal and J. Ansell, “Strategic change in enterprise risk management,” Strateg. Chang., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 427–439, 2016.
P. Jorion, Financial risk manager handbook, vol. 406. John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
S. A. Ross and R. C. Merton, “Continuous-Time Finance.,” J. Finance, vol. 46, no. 4, p. 1567, 1991.
T. Adrian and H. S. Shin, “Liquidity and leverage,” J. Financ. intermediation, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 418–437, 2010.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems - revised version June 2013,” Jun. 2013.
D. Gefang, G. Koop, and S. M. Potter, “Understanding liquidity and credit risks in the financial crisis,” J. Empir. Financ., vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 903–914, 2011.
A. A. Arens, R. J. Elder, and M. S. Beasley, Auditing and assurance services: an integrated approach. Prentice Hall, 2012.
M. E. Barth and W. R. Landsman, “Using fair value earnings to assess firm value,” Account. horizons, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 49–58, 2018.
P. Sweeting, Financial Enterprise Risk Management, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
J. Cohen, G. Krishnamoorthy, and A. Wright, “Enterprise risk management and the financial reporting process: The experiences of audit committee members, CFO s, and external auditors,” Contemp. Account. Res., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 1178–1209, 2017.
D. Weekes?Marshall, “The role of internal audit in the risk management process: A developing economy perspective,” J. Corp. Account. Financ., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 154–165, 2020.
M. M. N. Ahmed and M. M. J. Alam, “Reading Material on Risk Management in Financial Institutions (RMFI),” 2023.
K. Sadgrove, The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge, 2016.
R. R. Moeller, Brink’s modern internal auditing. Wiley Online Library, 2005.
V. Berisha, F. Morina, A. Hetemi, and B. Zeqaj, “The Role of Internal Audit in Credit Risk Management in Commercial Banks,” Econ. Altern., no. 1, pp. 115–130, 2023.
E. A. Malinina, I. F. Karpova, and L. V Dontsova, “Internal Control in Organizations,” in Industry Competitiveness: Digitalization, Management, and Integration: Volume 2, 2021, pp. 454–464.
S. A. Hazaea, J. Zhu, S. F. A. Khatib, and A. A. Elamer, “Mapping the literature of internal auditing in Europe: a systematic review and agenda for future research,” Meditari Account. Res., vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1675–1706, 2023.
A. Ebrahimi, M. Safari Gerayli, and H. Valiyan, “Effects of external and internal drivers of individual behavior voice on the moral courage and internal auditors’ effectiveness,” J. Account. Organ. Chang., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 735–764, 2023.
M. Karikari Appiah, N. Amaning, P. K. Tettevi, D. Frimpong Owusu, and E. Opoku Ware, “Internal audit effectiveness as a boon to public procurement performance: a multi mediation model,” Cogent Econ. Financ., vol. 11, no. 1, p. 2164968, 2023.
Accounting and Corporate Regulator Authority, “Audit Regulator Report 2023: Audit Quality through Quality Management,” no. November, 2023.
M. Ye and D. A. Simunic, “The economics of setting auditing standards,” Contemp. Account. Res., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 1191–1215, 2013.
I. Steccolini, “Accounting and the post-new public management: Re-considering publicness in accounting research,” Accounting, Audit. Account. J., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 255–279, 2019.
P. R. Krugman, M. Obstfeld, and M. J. Melitz, International Economics, Theory and Policy, Global Edition 13st, vol. 11, no. International Economics. 2023.
J. E. Stiglitz, Globalization and its discontents revisited: Anti-globalization in the era of Trump. WW Norton & Company, 2017.
R. Dore, “Financialization of the global economy,” Ind. Corp. Chang., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1097–1112, 2008.
C. Dery and A. Serletis, “Monetary policy and economic fluctuations,” Macroecon. Dyn., pp. 1–19, 2023.
ILO, Global employment policy review. 2023.
P. Jorion, Value at Risk: The New Benchmark for Managing Financial Risk 3rd, 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, 2007.
I. I. Coso, “Enterprise risk management,” Integr. Framew., 2004.
FASB, “Financial instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10),” 2010. .
W. Albrecht and R. Sack, “Accounting Education: Charting the Course Through A Perilous Future,” Account. Educ. Ser., vol. Vol. No. 1, Jan. 2000.
IASB, “IFRS - IFRS 9 Financial Instruments,” 2021.
P. Christoffersen, Elements of financial risk management. Academic press, 2011.
M. Ong, Risk Management: A Modern Perspective. 2005.
C. Alexander, “The present and future of financial risk management,” J. Financ. Econom., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 3–25, 2005.
P. Hopkin, Fundamentals of risk management: understanding, evaluating and implementing effective risk management. Kogan Page Publishers, 2018.
L. J. Gitman, R. Juchau, and J. Flanagan, Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU, 2015.
H. Lee, Risk Management: Fundamentals, Theory, and Practice in Asia. Springer Nature, 2021.
S. A. Ross, R. W. Westerfield, and B. D. Jordan, Essentials of corporate finance. McGraw-Hill, 2017.
R. R. Moeller, COSO enterprise risk management: establishing effective governance, risk, and compliance processes, vol. 560. Wiley Online Library, 2011.
COSO, “Enterprise risk management—Integrating with strategic risk management: Executive summary,” 2023.
H. Kunreuther, “Mitigation and Financial Risk Management,” Wharton-World Bank Conf., pp. 1–29, 2001.
B. Michoud and M. Hafner, “Risk Analysis and Mitigation Strategy Identification,” 2021, pp. 27–55.
A. Mazaraki and A. Kasianova, “Overview of proactive and reactive activities of corporate crisis management,” ??????????? ???????-???, no. 3-4 (1), pp. 42–45, 2015.
L. Kumar, “Financial Risk and its Mitigation,” Available SSRN 2426740, 2014.
J. Rasmussen and I. Suedung, Proactive risk management in a dynamic society. Swedish Rescue Services Agency, 2000.
M. A. Azimi, S. A. S. Zakaria, and T. A. Majid, “Technical and Non-Technical Factors of Risk Identification for Sustainable Coastal Development in Malaysia,” IPTEK J. Proc. Ser., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 174–181, 2017.
H.-P. Berg, “Risk management: procedures, methods and experiences,” Reliab. Theory Appl., vol. 5, no. 2 (17), pp. 79–95, 2010.
D. Adams, C., Brown, V., & Smith, “Enhancing Risk Management through Technological Integration.,” J. Financ. Risk Manag., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 251–263., 2018.
C. Mironeasa and G. G. Codin?, “A new approach of audit functions and principles,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 43, pp. 27–36, 2013.
R. Kumar and V. Sharma, Auditing: Principles and practice. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2015.
T. K. Kaawaase, C. Nairuba, B. Akankunda, and J. Bananuka, “Corporate governance, internal audit quality and financial reporting quality of financial institutions,” Asian J. Account. Res., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 348–366, 2021.
M. H. Crawford, K. Crowley, S. H. Potter, W. S. A. Saunders, and D. M. Johnston, “Risk modelling as a tool to support natural hazard risk management in New Zealand local government,” Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct., vol. 28, pp. 610–619, Jun. 2018.
W. C. Boynton and R. N. Johnson, Modern auditing: Assurance services and the integrity of financial reporting. John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
T. W. Singleton, A. J. Singleton, G. J. Bologna, and R. J. Lindquist, Fraud auditing and forensic accounting. John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
R. Williams et al., “Quality and risk management: what are the key issues?,” TQM Mag., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 67–86, 2006.
A. Brown, “Enhancing Financial Risk Management through Effective Recording.,” J. Risk Manag. Financ. Institutions, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 45–60, 2018.
G. Giroux, R. Jones, and M. Pendlebury, “Accounting and Auditing for Local Governments in the US and the UK,” J. Public Budgeting, Account. Financ. Manag., vol. 14, no. 1, p. 1, 2012.
B. A. Porter, “The audit trinity: the key to securing corporate accountability,” Manag. Audit. J., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 156–182, 2009.
R. Ghaziandra, “The Role of Internal Auditing in Enterprise Risk Management (Case Study at PT Bank Mandiri Persero TBK).” Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2018.
J. Westland and J. Christopher, “Fundamentals of Auditing Financial Reports,” Audit Anal. Data Sci. Account. Prof., pp. 1–18, 2020.
M. Q. Patton, Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage publications, 2023.
E. Bell, A. Bryman, and B. Harley, Business research methods. Oxford university press, 2022.
D. Silverman and A. Marvasti, Doing qualitative research: A comprehensive guide. Sage, 2008.
B. F. Crabtree and W. L. Miller, Doing qualitative research. Sage publications, 2023.
J. Kennedy, D. N. Kleinmuntz, and M. E. Peecher, “Determinants of the justifiability of performance in ill-structured audit tasks,” J. Account. Res., vol. 35, pp. 105–123, 1997.
P. Agrawal, A. Tarca, and D. Woodliff, “External auditors’ evaluation of a management’s expert’s credibility: Evidence from Australia,” Int. J. Audit., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 90–109, 2020.
J. Lam, Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley & Sons, 2014.
M. Beasley, B. Branson, F. Buckless, B. Hancock, D. Pagach, and S. Showalter, “Enterprise Risk Management Initiative, Poole College of Management, North Carolina State University,” Dir. Boards, 2019.
R. Whittington, K. Pany, O. R. Whittington, and K. Pany, “Principles of auditing and other assurance services,” 2010.
A. Arens, R. J. E. Alvin, S. Mark, and A. Beasley, “Assurance Service: An Integrated Approach.” USA: Pearson Education, Inc, 2003.
T. Ahrens and C. S. Chapman, “Management accounting as practice,” Accounting, Organ. Soc., vol. 32, no. 1–2, pp. 1–27, 2007.
P. W. Roberts and G. R. Dowling, “Corporate reputation and sustained superior financial performance,” Strateg. Manag. J., vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 1077–1093, 2002.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
________________________________________________________
The International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Organized by: Prodi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknologi Bisnis dan Sains
Published by: Universitas Dharma Wacana
Jl. Kenanga No. 03 Mulyojati 16C Metro Barat Kota Metro Lampung
Email: jurnal.ijair@gmail.com

This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.













Download